2024-07-24

Famous sounds in Japan - the 100 Soundscapes project online

Here  is an audio project to get familiar with cultural literacy for learners of Japanese life and language.
Some may already know many of this famous sounds, or at least have heard of the place where the sound originates, but probably there is also some of this sonic heritage that is unfamiliar, too.


2024-06-06

fatherhood in 2024 Japan (radio segment June 5)


Compact story on the daily radio show, The World, that introduces the changing meaning and shape of fatherhood in Japan.

2024-05-25

Watching "Walks Japan" on YouTube

Looking around the streetscapes while reading/hearing the commentary (in large font size), this channel on YouTube is good for adjusting visual experience and hearing experience to daily life in Tokyo.


2024-04-26

Types of kanji out in the world - categories and patterns

Thread (in English) from Dr. Wes Robertson on categories of kanji: Kun+On yomi, On+Kun yomi, hyakusho yomi (wrong reading that is normalized), ate-ji yomi, gikun yomi (e.g. "ha-to" heart for kokoro), and so on: https://twitter.com/ScriptingJapan/status/1783398272222298117 

2024-04-17

celebrating 850 years of Jodo-shu at Chion-in in Kyoto

The public Youtube channel for Chion-in (total playback time 2 hours, but made in 2022; not the 2024 actual livestream recording) carries a recording of the April ceremonies, in case you'd like to share with colleagues, friends, and students. The opening minutes have the Sho, along with flute, drum, cymbal. Very haunting if it is a person's first time to listen; even for old-timers it is impressive, too.

2023-12-27

collection of old Japan photos at MOPA - San Diego, Calif.

Browsing and thinking of long-ago camera work and people in the frame compared to today, see these albums at the Museum of Photographic Arts:


KUSAKABE Kimbei (d.1934) album (39 pictures), https://www.flickr.com/photos/mopa1/albums/72157629862241333/ 

Felice Beato (d1907) & Antonio Beato (d1906) album (12 pictures), https://www.flickr.com/photos/mopa1/albums/72157631883934006/

2023-11-25

old and new - Japan views from drone-flying friend in Fukui-ken

Up goes the drone and 360 degrees later there is a panorama to add to Google Maps.
One is the prehistorical burial mounts in Sabae-city.

The other is the new bullet-train station at Tsuruga (port visible in the distance).

王山古墳群 [Ozan Kofun group]


敦賀駅 [Shinkansen station at Tsuruga for the Hokuriku line]

-----The antiquity juxtaposed to the modernity is worth sharing with people learning Japanese, young or old.

2023-08-30

disaster photo-archive 1923 Kanto Earthquake (September 1)

Of interest to those learning Japanese language and life: Announcement on the humanities H-Japan listserv today about a photo-archive. What if each disaster also could have a photo archive like this? Studying the photos can give you new ideas from the scenes and people you re-view (in this case 100 years ago). So much change in Emergency Management can be seen from 1923 to 2023. But maybe some things have not changed very much.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 

I'm pleased to announce the launch of the Earthquake Children Image Archive. This archive, containing over 500 images, serves as a companion to my book Earthquake Children: Building Resilience from the Ruins of Tokyo (Harvard University Asia Center, 2020).


Please visit www.earthquakechildren.com


The images contained in this website visually document children's experiences of the 1923 Great Kantō Earthquake and daily life in 1920s Tokyo. Sources range from postcards, children's drawings and photographs, to maps, architectural drawings and memorabilia. In addition to images of and by children, the collection depicts teachers, imperial family members, government officials, policemen, doctors, nurses, foreign tourists, and other adults involved in providing relief, education and care of children in the aftermath of the Great Kantō Earthquake. 


Today, as Japan marks the 100th anniversary of the Great Kantō Earthquake on 1 September 2023, I hope your visit to this website also encourages you to review your own knowledge of what to do in the event of a future earthquake, wherever you are in the world.


Janet Borland

International Christian University

www.janetborland.com

2023-07-25

Heritage learners of Japanese - dedicated site, 'keisho nihongo'

cross-posting from Japan Foundation LA language center on July 25, 2023:
=-=-=-=-=-=

Summary: The Japan Foundation, Los Angeles has launched a new website (<keishonihongo.org>) wholly dedicated to supporting parents and teachers of Japanese heritage language learners.

In America, children who speak Japanese at home are considered Japanese heritage language learners.  These children may live in areas with little access to Japanese-language classes, much less ones with curricula tailored to their unique experiences and skillsets.


To help serve their needs, JFLA has launched keishonihongo.org, an online platform for parents and teachers of Japanese heritage language learners. 

Keisho Nihongo pools from the knowledge of The Japan Foundation, Los Angeles, and the Keisho Nihongo Special Advisory Committee, consisting of three experts in the field of Japanese heritage language education.  The site includes a nationwide map of heritage language programs, in addition to a curated list of educational materials and resources for  teachers and guardians.  There is also a community forum and a page highlighting exemplary heritage language programs.


Keisho Nihongo is available in both English and Japanese, so please visit today!

2023-03-11

Pictures and Words from Ise Jingu & the study program based on it

The 13 international Japan researchers of diverse fields just wrapped up the 2023 cycle of the "Ise and Japan Study Program." The range of subjects included linguistics, humanities and social science: language, culture, society past & present. Much of this connects to Shinto now and at earlier points in history, too. That is a lot of history and a lot of new things to know in three weeks. The capstone to the seminar was the Kumano SanZan: 正式参拝 (seishiki sampai) to the 3 Taisha - first to Hayatama in Shingu, then Nachi (and waterfall), and finally to Hongu.

Some parts of the experience were lucky: like the chance arrival just as the annual gathering of Izumo association members was beginning (Osaka branch) at the Hana-no-Iwaya mountain face at the city of Kumano. Another time was happening to meet the Shinto priest in charge of turning the seawater into salt for use at the Ise Jingu ceremonies. This lucky meeting resonates with the "ichigo ichie" insight.

Kogakkan University hosts and administers the lectures and field trips, while Ise city sponsors its cost. It has been going more than 10 years, but owing to Covid there were breaks until resuming in person this time.

Participants were asked to create comments and pictures online to attract wider awareness, interest, and knowledge of Ise Jingu, the city, and the connection to Japan overall. Some of those pictures and words (Creative Commons, freely usable to one and all) are collected at https://tinyurl.com/ise2023gw

Watch for next year's cycle this fall or browse the 1-page summaries from previous participants at http://ise-japan.kogakkan-u.ac.jp/report/

2022-11-16

Powerful views - the edges of economy in Japan these days

The long-form essays of photo + video from Brian Storm's workshop, MediaStorm.com, will cause you to think.
Subtitles for the 日本語 audio.

Here are 3 episodes that play together as chapters (in total 25 minutes all together).

Japan's Disposable Workers by Shiho Fukada
 - Death by overwork
 - Depression (not to be discussed)
 - Internet cafe refugees
 - Homeless living

2022-08-09

2022-08-01

short videos, "Japan Video Topics" channel

In the newsletter from the Consulate General for Michigan & Ohio this link to the "Japan Video Topics" was given, https://www.youtube.com/c/JVTen/videos

The Youtube channel has a few dozen short videos (less than 5 minutes). Students can browse & teachers can playback in class with no audio (English narrator) for getting students to observe and think of questions. Later the full playback, including narrator in English, can be shown.

Since so much of language learning comes from context, both visual and verbal, this collection of short topics is an appealing way to get learners in the habit of paying attention to culturally important details, both verbal and non-verbal, too.

2022-06-02

Japanese modern language and society - the example of Metal & Hard-core Rock music

This video on Youtube documents modern life in Japan - and interesting discussion about Metal and Hard-core Rock music there & the emotional meaning for performers and audiences, https://youtu.be/q49kG0pV0Bg (about 11 minutes).

2022-01-18

Short docu by 2 teens in Tokyo fitting into 2 cultures

"Ark & Maya: All Mixed Up" is almost 15 minutes and describes the growing up experiences of these two young women, dividing their time and their lives between USA and Japan, sometimes speaking more comfortably in English; other times in Japanese. The documentary appeared at the December screening for the Tokyo Documentary Film Festival, https://youtu.be/NWeg34noE0Y

2022-01-08

"Salaryman" retrospective on workspace in Japan

Video (2 minutes) to show changes in middle-class work across ten decades.
The clips (from anime) portray some of the features that appeared and then disappeared.

_________
It's been almost 100 years since the "salaryman" type of office worker first appeared in Japan back in the 1920s. As our society faces a major turning point, SmartHR decided to create a brand film to reflect upon how work styles have changed with time over the past century. We hope that by looking back on history, we inspire people to think about how they want to work going forward.

To learn more about each scene, visit our special brand film website Hataraku no hyakunenshi [A Century of Work] (Japanese language webpage) https://100years-movie.smarthr.jp

2021-12-20

short videos - temple introduction, part by part

These 1 to 2 minute videos from a Pure Land (Jodo-shu) Buddhist temple in Echizen-city, Fukui-ken give a good overview of the buildings, gardens, and special features of the place. All content is recorded in Japanese.

親縁山大寳寺 (Daihou-ji is the ordinary name; its Sanmon name is Shinen-zan) was begun in 1603 when the local daimyo, Honda Tomimasa, was installed by the regional Matsudaira clan. In the 1700s and again in the 1800s the main hall burned down. The current hondo is from the 1850s.

2021-12-16

Lessons from Okinawa's Shuri Castle tunnels of WWII

Article about a local citizen's movement to reopen the sealed tunnels as world (negative) heritage site.

EXCERPT
More than 75 years have passed since the Battle of Okinawa, but that has made this reckoning more urgent, not less. As Hojun Kakinohana put it, "The human lessons we can learn from this headquarters are vastly more important than what Shuri Castle has to teach us. It's about the value of life and the uselessness of war. I'm in a hurry to see it reopened and hope it will be designated a world negative heritage site. There are not many of us who experienced that war left to tell our stories. We'll be gone soon. So I'm in a hurry."


2021-10-14

virtual exhibition, Traveling in Tokugawa Japan

launch of the online exhibition "Travels in Tokugawa Japan (1603-1868): a Virtual Journey": https://t.co/2bGgqJKAjn?amp=1


I curated the exhibition in collaboration with the John Rylands Research Institute and Library of the University of Manchester. The exhibition is based on items from the Japanese Maps collection (you can browse the now complete collection on Manchester Digital Collections: https://www.digitalcollections.manchester.ac.uk/collections/japanesemaps/1).


Best regards, Sonia Favi

2021-08-27

Still worth listening to, "Tohoku kara no Koe"

Students at Jochi Dai were instrumental is doing interviews with 3.11 survivors across many months. The conversations are valuable documents for future researchers, therapeutic for those who put their experiences into words, but also there is merit for learners of Japanese. After all, the highest levels of fluency in language, proficiency in society, and literacy in culture come from 5 main domains of human life. These are hardest to express, but also they are hardest to understand and appreciate fully.

<>humor
<>emotion [Voices from Tohoku, above]
<>persuasiveness (politics)
<>literary arts (poetry, sermons, lectures)
<>religion

Consider visiting "東北からの声," https://tohokukaranokoe.org/

2021-06-02

more online sources of Japanese life, livelihoods, sights and sounds

cross-posting from the June 2021 newsletter of the Consulate General of Japan (Detroit office)

...the print publication known as niponica is now also a web magazine, available in Web and PDF formats, in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, and several other languages.     Another example is Japan Video Topics, a collection of over 150 videos on dozens of topics about modern life in Japan and Japanese cultural traditions. These informative videos are now available, in multiple languages, on the Web-Japan.org website and a dedicated Japan Video Topics YouTube channel. The YouTube channel playlists include "Japan's Famous Places," "Foods," "Pop Culture," "Technology," and more. Other resources, such as Japan Fact Sheets, Kids Web Japan, and Trends in Japan information may be found on the Web-Japan.org website.

2021-04-16

The story of Shiga-ken and Michigan as sister-states

Newly added to the channel for Consulate General of the Government of Japan, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeqPrZrK9AA&t=4s
The video outlines the 50+ years of exchanges, activities, and volunteers making this relationship sustain and grow.
The case of Konan-city (formerly of Kosei-cho pre-2005 municipal mergers wave) and St. Johns, Michigan is foregrounded.

2021-02-11

book and documentary (Kyushu) - 40 years of Japan fieldwork

Promoting her latest book, Prof. Joy Hendry talks of her long-term ties to the people of rural Japan [extremis.com 2021 An Affair with a Village],

2020-12-22

visiting a "book cafe" in Fukui-ken

Just published from Echizen-city: a 2-minute introduction to this classic "book cafe" (vinyl record collection, too).
The name seems to be "Godot" (as in the stage production, "Waiting for Godot"), but when the phonetic Katakana is reworked into alphabet, it comes out "Go dou."

It is a good example to glimpse the atmosphere and details of this kind of shop.


2020-12-14

anime king; announced 2020 "kanji of the year" MITSU

<><>In connection with the pandemic, this year's choice is MITSU,
Article extract:
  The character, which on its own means "close" or "dense," garnered 28,401 votes — 13.65% of the 208,025 cast in a nationwide poll.

<><>In other popular culture news, 'Spirited Away' soon to be surpassed (in money tally) by 'Demon Slayer'

2020-12-08

25 films online

=-=-= Tweeted 8 Dec 2020 =-=-=
【JFF Plus: Online Festival is about to begin🎉!】
"JFF Plus: Online Festival" is Online Japanese Film Festival presented by The Japan Foundation.
From new releases to classics, more than 25 Japanese films will stream for free
on the Japanese film website "JFF Plus", which opened this October.

2020-12-05

Remembering a downtown bookstore, GinSen (documentary film)

A former co-worker in Fukui-ken has finished most of the video editing for his 1-hour documentary about the downtown bookstore, GinSen.
The documentary is Japanese-language only; at least for now.

Until the Internet and smartphones began filling people's minds after 2000, it was bookstores and their knowledgeable staff who connected people to ideas and to fellow enthusiasts in various hobbies and subjects.

This story is recorded from 2018 until the demolition of the store to make a parking lot in 2019.
There are a few more edits to make, music to add, and so on.
But he has given me permission to share this Youtube link with others.

The documentary style of Frederick Wiseman (no narrator, long segments) is noticeable.

2020-12-02

collection of Japanese folktales read, page by page online

Part of the Japan Foundation (Los Angeles) language learning office's website,
Today's feature is the one about the old couple blessed by their kind action to cover the roadside group of o-Jizo-san with protection from rain and snow.

2020-10-18

young learners & old, too (book - Wabi Sabi)

Announcement for a children's book about imperfection and impermanence,

Like many children's books, older readers can learn something, too!
Of course wabi-sabi and other culturally rooted realities have Wikipedia pages in English and often in Japanese, too.
But the illustrated and simpler language of the children's book may be the most effect way to communicate these things.

2020-10-13

video channel - honorifics

discovered by Tsuboi-sensei in San Diego:

videos that are useful not only for honorifics but also for studying various sentence patterns and listening practice. The explanation is only in Japanese, but it is easy to understand because it has easy-to-understand illustrations and videos, and it speaks slowly and clearly.

2020-08-28

two articles, "at the end of life in Japan"

Not meant to be morbid, these anthropology short articles document changing social life now in Japan.
The topic and discussion could be suitable for students looking at social relationships and changing life there.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Colleague Yohko Tsuji has published an article on the Anthropology-News blog about cultural and social developments in the care of the dead in Japan (cemetery decisions), https://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2020/08/13/changing-mortuary-practices-in-japan/

This nicely complements her 2014 article on the blog for Society for East Asia Anthropology concerning funeral practices. http://seaa.americananthro.org/2014/04/evolving-funerals-in-japan/

2020-07-19

Rural population declines leading to more 'aki ya' (vacant homes)

Contributors to AtlasObscura.com bring together stories like this from around the world. You can search the site for 'japan' to turn up many more stories besides this one today.  https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/japanese-ghost-houses

A big part of learning the language is learning the society for context and connections. So these sometimes unusual topics add to the mental picture in the minds of students who are learning Japanese.

2020-07-13

now streaming (5 minute anime; English & Japanese) for "Mottainai Granny"

Since 2004, the Mottainai Granny has been teaching lessons of respect for environment and resources, including the waste of food.

[author and illustrator Mariko] Shinju adds that being more mindful of the environment is an important part of life amid a global pandemic as well. "Before we try to restore our lives to how it used to be, we should aim for a better world than before," she says. "I would like to move forward by giving priority to what we should do to live and finding ways to make everyone happy in a sustainable society that protects the environment."

Under the kind but watchful eyes of Mottainai Grandma, every day can be an opportunity to make the world a better place by respecting the environment.

___________________________________________
Starting in June the 5 minute episodes are streaming (Japanese or English currently offered, other languages to follow) at
https://mottainai-baasan.com/en . [online article excerpt, July 10, 2020]
news article in full, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2020/07/10/general/mottainai-grandma-cartoon/

2020-05-23

movie review for "Tokyo Godfathers" - edges of society

The weekday radio show, "Fresh Air," recently included a 5 minute review by critic John Powers for the newly re-released movie, Tokyo Godfathers. You can click to play the review or read the accompanying transcript at https://www.npr.org/2020/05/22/860777739/tokyo-godfathers-is-a-touching-streetwise-riff-on-the-3-wise-men

Like other social commentary such as Itami Juzo or Koreeda Hirokazu, this anime (original 2003) shines on light on conversations, topics, and characters that most people do not usually see or hear. There is now one version with subtitles and one version with English dubbed voice-overs.

2020-05-12

summertime -virtual Japanese music camp via Live Zoom@ University of Oregon

2020 opportunity --

*Summer virtual Japanese music camp via Live Zoom!*
This class might be of interest to any and all Japanese language learners
this summer. Please let your students know about it.

This course introduces students to a variety of music from different time
periods and genres in Japan to help students improve their grammar,
vocabulary, and kanji characters by incorporating linguistic aspects
through music.

All level of Japanese students are welcome, and there are no textbooks or
exams. The only pre-requisite is that you must have completed first year
Japanese equivalent or higher.

For more information, please check out
https://babel.uoregon.edu/two-great-ways-learn-language 

2020-04-14

web video series for textbook, NihonGO NOW!


7月にRoutledgeより出版予定の新日本語教材、『日本語NOW!』(野田・ウェッツェル・マーカス・ラフと・土屋・糸満、共著)のウェブビデオシリーズ(監督大澤広暉)が、教科書に先駆けてYoutubeにて一般公開となりました。12のエピソードは、単に言語使用の背景として文化を捉えるにとどまらず、人間関係、場面、状況、音、心情など、学習者が登場人物と共感できる要素をふんだんに盛り込んだ本格的動画メディアです。この教科書を使わない学習者にも楽しんでいただけます。

A web video series (directed by Hiroki Ohsawa) for a new beginning-level textbook series from Routledge, NihonGo NOW! (by Noda, Wetzel, Marcus, Luft, Tsuchiya, and Itomitsu), is now available from Youtube, in advance of the July 2020 publication of the textbook series. Culture is not just treated as a background for language use. The 12-episode video series is a visual art product that depicts personal relationships, scenes, situations, sounds, personal perspectives, and other elements with which learners can empathize. Those who are not using NihonGO NOW! can enjoy it as well.

2020-03-27

collection of 89 videos in Open Access (Smithsonian Institution) project

Results can be filtered by topic, among other things. Many of these go back in time a generation or more ago and serve as a time-travel experience.

2020-03-14

since the 1970s - the arc of Japanese society

Nice news feature that gives wide view, both for experts to reflect on and for new learners to see.

excerpt,
...In Japan, 1970 marked a decade of unprecedented growth and optimism among large numbers of Japanese, who were convinced the future would only get brighter despite growing problems of environmental pollution and an urban infrastructure struggling to keep up with the waves of people relocating from rural to urban areas in search of prosperity. Newspapers touted Japan's first satellite, the Lambda 4S-5 rocket, and reported on an experimental technology being tested at a Tokyo bank called an "automatic cash dispenser," which allowed you to withdraw cash with a special plastic card.

      Against this background, the Osaka Expo opened to the general public on March 15, 1970. It came just six years after the hugely successful 1964 Tokyo Olympics. By the time the expo ended 183 days later on Sept. 13, a record 64 million visitors had passed through its gates.


source,

2020-01-24

roving camera - Shinjuku on a bike

 ...Nippon Wandering TV (NWT), where a guy straps on a GoPro and walks and bikes around Japan. [47 minutes on Youtube]

Surprisingly, an important part of learning Japanese language and society is the visual landscape and all the cultural cues and clues found there.
Without exposure to ordinary city and countryside settings, a new arrival spends a lot of brain energy collecting and organizing visual information!
So there is value in browsing photos and video of places, people, and events.
Of course, if the instructor first prepares a few prompts (for writing or discussion or just paying attention), then the viewing experience gains more value by engaging the student.

cf. the youtube channel with scores of "walking around Japan" in city and countryside, at events and in daily life,

2019-12-19

upcoming exhibition - National Ainu museum

Article today in Japan Times to share with students and others with Ainu or Japan interests.

2019-10-24

specialized vocabulary... Flooding: what to do next

The frequency and degree of disasters in Japan and the rest of the world will be increasing. Seen today at JapanTimes online, the summary (4 pages) in Japanese or English editions could be helpful to become familiar with talking about disaster and recovery.



excerpt
The 32-page guide titled "Recovering From a Flood Disaster" was created by the Disaster Connection Japan Network, an organization comprising some 40 nonprofit and volunteer groups engaged in disaster-relief activities, based on the groups' experiences in flood-hit areas.
The manual is free but in Japanese. Matsuyama said that there is no plan yet to make an English version.

An application for the manual can be filled out on the organization's blog (blog.canpan.info/shintsuna/)

The website also offers a downloadable four-page leaflet summarizing the advice. It is available in Japanese and English.
EN, http://blog.canpan.info/shintsuna/img/RECOVERING_FROM_A_FLOOD_DISASTER.pdf

2019-10-23

Reiwa enthronement - not something you see everyday

There were a dozen articles at japantimes.co.jp today that describe and interpret the formalities Tuesday, October 22, in Japan.
This one tells the story in pictures and may interest people today and in years to come.

2019-10-07

podcast - learning Japanese; studying in Japan

Via JapanTimes online today

 

Writer Daniel Morales created a podcast in which he speaks to people living and working in Japan and asks them how they learned to speak Japanese. It is a podcast that talks to bilingual people about studying Japanese and working in Japan.

 

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/10/07/language/podcast-talks-bilingual-people-studying-japanese-working-japan/

2019-09-18

video, Foundation for Ainu Culture

See the channel on Youtube for videos from the Foundation for Ainu Culture.
Browsing these short movies can contribute to more vivid descriptions of the past and present of Ainu people around Japan today.
See also the newsletter of the research center hosted at Hokkaido University in Sapporo to see the topics presented each semester by guest researchers and Ainu experts,

Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies, [CAIS] Hokkaido University
aynu teetawanoankur kanpinuye cise
https://www.cais.hokudai.ac.jp/english/

browse the video channel at Youtube> https://tinyurl.com/ainufoundation

2019-07-02

ekiben - nice summary, well-illustrated

The art of food and display, along with the context of rail travel, come together to form another brief article from the guest writers at Atlas Obscura.

Using the searchbox for 'Japan' will bring a dozen or two other topics from the Web project, too.

2019-04-10

poems from Japan (in English translation)

Back in 2015 an artist was commissioned to hand-carve the translated Japanese poems of several centuries onto some of the large stones in the Japanese-style garden at the Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park in west Michigan. You can find out more about the choice of poets and see the dozen or so poems here, https://mishigan.blogspot.com/2019/04/poems-from-japan-in-english-at-meijer.html

2019-04-01

about the forthcoming "ReiWa" nengo announced April 1

Wikipedia already has posted the update:

"The new era Reiwa (令和)[1] is expected to start on 1 May 2019, the day when Emperor Akihito's elder son, Naruhito, is expected to ascend to the throne as the 126th Emperor of Japan"

Not everyone knows that the name of each era does not have to match the years of the emperor or empress' reign, as in recent periods.
The era-name was changed when natural disasters spoiled a given period, for example. By switching to a more favorable name, the idea was to change the fortunes of people's lives. Looking again at Wikipedia there is fuller discussion of the concept.

Historical nengō

Prior to the Meiji period, era names were decided by court officials and were subjected to frequent change. A new era name was usually proclaimed within a year or two after the ascension of a new emperor. A new era name was also often designated on the first, fifth and 58th years of the sexagenary cycle, because they were inauspicious years in Onmyōdō. These three years are respectively known as kakurei, kakuun, and kakumei, and collectively known as sankaku. Era names were also changed due to other felicitous events or natural disasters.


In historical practice, the first day of a nengō (元年 gannen) starts whenever the emperor chooses; and the first year continues until the next lunar new year, which is understood to be the start of the nengō's second year

2018-12-28

video visit to Shikoku, "rural living in Japan"

Here is one filmmaker's take on life outside the metro centers of Japan.
=-=-=-=-=-= quoting boingboing.net this morning:

Until the early 2000s more people lived in villages and small towns than in cities. Population in large cities continues to rise, while the opposite is true in rural areas. This is especially true in Japan, where people are fleeing from their rural homes to live in Tokyo and Osaka. Today 92% of Japanese live in large cities. In this video, Greg Lam, the host of Life Where I'm From, went to Japan's smallest island, Shikoku, to learn what living outside a megalopolis is like.

2018-12-08

glimpes of life and language, video Clips: Fukui-ken, Kii Peninsula and Kansai area in 2018 and 1998

About 20 years ago I borrowed a camcorder and recorded interviews in English with Fukui-ken friends about several facets of social life. After Youtube became easy to use by so many people, I digitized the recordings to share online (see below). Then during my 2017 year in Japan I made a few more clips, mostly 2-3 minutes observations of events, rather than conversations. But a few weeks ago I made a short visit to see some of the same 1998 people whom I talked with. After 20 years we see things from a different perspective. Most clips are in English, but still have value to learners of Japanese, since social proficiency and cultural literacy are just as important as linguistic fluency and accuracy.

One recording is with a former workmate in Fukui who has actively protested nuclear power each week at the kencho. That conversation is in Japanese.
And as a curious experiment, one conversation illustrates Code Switching: we jump back and forth between Japanese and English. In my early days of learning Japanese it felt confusing to switch so freely, but now there feels like almost no boundary between the languages anymore. Maybe other non-native speakers have a similar experience, too.

I will send this link to my social studies colleagues, too, but first I want to share the clips with students of Japanese life and language.
 -- W

Video Clips: Fukui-ken, Kii Peninsula and Kansai area, http://bit.ly/clips2018jp

2018-10-20

use smartphone (or PC) to practice Kana

Flash-player is needed, so only certain browsers support this:
  Thu Oct 18, 2018 8:20 pm (PDT) . Posted by: "Hatasa, Kazumi"

There is a series of exercises for kana learning at http://tell.cla.purdue.edu/hatasa/KanaExercise/learn-hiragana.html

Exercises are implemented in Scratch (a type of computer language) and they require the Flash Player.
Since the Flash Player is not supported on iOS or Android, they normally do not work
on smart phones or tablets. However, if you download a free web browser called "Puffin,"
they should work just fine. Puffin is available from the App Store and Google Play.

2018-10-19

kami shibai & ningyo gekijo, traditional performance in photos & viideo clips

Back in 2017 as part of an anniversary event for a Jodo-shu temple in Fukui-ken they hosted a Buddhist priest who has a combination road show - kamishibai and also puppet theater. Here are a few scenes to share with others.

kamishibai frame and audience, https://www.flickr.com/photos/gpwitteveen/33460093082
video clip (2.5 minutes), opening scene, https://www.flickr.com/photos/anthroview/33487732021

puppet story:
-young protagonist talks with wise priest, https://www.flickr.com/photos/anthroview/32774310484
-transformer demon (at first a meek human but now!), https://www.flickr.com/photos/anthroview/33576066156
-wise priest, https://www.flickr.com/photos/gpwitteveen/32774079664
-video clip, demon in disguise meets acolyte, https://www.flickr.com/photos/gpwitteveen/33604153865
-video clip, dramatic climax, https://www.flickr.com/photos/anthroview/33487725241